METHOD OF FORECASTING THE DIRECTION OF PROCESSING HYDROCARBONS

In the article it is offered to rationalize work of installations on processing hydrocarbonic raw materials, at expense its classification types, using criterion forecasting (KP) direction processing. This approach will generally contribute rational use technological equipment, reducing metal consumption devices and schemes, energy costs by recovering excess heat exchange with environment, efficient pumping equipment. At same time, general culture production increase harmful load environment be reduced. Experimental studies have shown that relative dielectric constant (ε), kinematic viscosity (ν20, mm2 / s) Conradson coking (хk,%) hydrocarbons, significantly depend chemical fractional composition. view this, proposed CP should based above indicators. allowed determining certain limit values KP in accordance which, hydrocarbons can attributed a type: type 0 –; 1, 2 3 4 –.
 On basis calculated KP, future, possible develop schemes which related fuel, oil combined (option). Depending needs types petroleum products, target components obtained implementation these are hydrocarbon gases, motor boiler fuels, lubricating oils, coke, bitumen, by-products – degradation paraffin, resins asphaltenes.